CALAVERAS COUNTY FAIR & JUMPING
FROG JUBILEE
> celebrate jumping frog of calaveras county
By
Mark Twain
(Samuel Langhorne Clemens)
1835-1910
The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County
In compliance with the request
of a friend of mine, who wrote me from the East,
I called on good-natured, garrulous old Simon Wheeler,
and inquired after my friend's friend, Leonidas
W. Smiley, as requested to do, and I hereunto append
the result.
I have a lurking suspicion that Leonidas
W. Smiley is a myth; that my friend never knew
such a personage; and that he only conjectured
that if I asked old Wheeler about him, it would
remind him of his infamous Jim Smiley, and he
would go to work and bore me to death with some
exasperating reminiscence of him as long and as
tedious as it should be useless to me. If that
was the design, it succeeded.
I found Simon Wheeler dozing comfortably by the
bar-room stove of the dilapidated tavern in the
decayed mining camp of Angel's, and I noticed that
he was fat and bald headed, and had an expression
of winning gentleness and simplicity upon his tranquil
countenance. He roused up, and gave me good day.
I told him that a friend of mine had commissioned
me to make some inquiries about a cherished companion
of his boyhood named Leonidas W. Smiley -- Rev.
Leonidas W. Smiley, a young minister of the Gospel,
who he had heard was at one time a resident of
Angel's Camp. I added that if Mr. Wheeler could
tell me anything about this Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley,
I would feel under many obligations to him.
Simon Wheeler backed me into a corner and blockaded
me there with his chair, and then sat down and
reeled of the monotonous narrative which follows
this paragraph. He never smiled, he never frowned,
he never changed his voice from the gentle-flowing
key to which he tuned his initial sentence, he
never betrayed the slightest suspicion of enthusiasm;
but all through the interminable narrative there
ran a vein of impressive earnestness and sincerity,
which showed me plainly that, so far from his imagining
that there was anything ridiculous or funny about
his story, he regarded it as a really important
matter, and admired its two heroes as men of transcendent
genius in finesse. I let him go on in his own way,
and never interrupted him once.
" Rev. Leonidas W. H'm, Reverend Le -- well,
there was a feller here once by the name of Jim
Smiley, in the winter of '49 -- or maybe it was
the spring of '50 -- I don't recollect exactly,
somehow, though what makes me think it was one
or the other is because I remember the big flume
warn't finished when he first came to the camp;
but anyway, he was the curiousest man about always
betting on anything that turned up you ever see,
if he could get anybody to bet on the other side;
and if he couldn't he'd change sides. Any way that
suited the other man would suit him -- any way
just so's he got a bet, he was satisfied. But still
he was lucky, uncommon lucky; he most always come
out winner. He was always ready and laying for
a chance; there couldn't be no solit'ry thing mentioned
but that feller'd offer to bet on it, and take
any side you please, as I was just telling you.
If there was a horse-race, you'd find him flush
or you'd find him busted at the end of it; if there
was a dog-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a
cat-fight, he'd bet on it; if there was a chicken-fight,
he'd bet on it; why, if there was two birds setting
on a fence, he would bet you which one would fly
first; or if there was a camp-meeting, he would
be there reg'lar to bet on Parson Walker, which
he judged to be the best exhorter about here, and
so he was too, and a good man. If he even see a
straddle-bug start to go anywheres, he would bet
you how long it would take him to get to -- to
wherever he was going to, and if you took him up,
he would foller that straddle-bug to Mexico but
what he would find outwhere he was bound for how
long e was on the road. Lots of the boys here has
seen that Smiley, and can tell you about him. Why,
it never made no difference to him -- he'd bet
on any thing -- the dangdest feller. Parson Walker's
wife laid very sick once, for a good while, and
it seemed as if they warn't going to save her;
but one morning he came in, and Smiley up and asked
him how she was, and he said she was considerable
better -- thank the Lord for his inf'nite mercy
-- and coming on so smart that with the blessing
of Prov'dence she'd get well yet; and Smiley before
he thought, says, 'Well, I'll resk two-and-a-half
she don't anyway.'"
Thish-yer Smiley had a mare -- the boys called
her the fifteen-minute nag, but that was only in
fun, you know, because of course she was faster
than that -- and he used to win money on that horse,
for all she was so slow and always had the asthma,
or the distemper, or the consumption, or something
of that kind. They used to give her two or three
hundred yards' fag end of the race she'd get excited
and desperate like, and come cavorting and straddling
up, and scattering her legs around limber, sometimes
in the air, and sometimes out on one side among
the fences, and kicking up m-o-r-e dust and raising
m-o-r-e racket with her coughing and sneezing and
blowing her nose -- and always fetch up at the
stand just about a neck ahead, as near as you could
cipher it down.
" And he had a little small bull-pup, that
to look at him you'd think he warn't worth a cent
but to set around and look ornery and lay for a
chance to steal something. But as soon as money
was up on him he was a different dog; his under-jaw'd
begin to stick out like the fo'castle of a steamboat,
and his teeth would uncover and shine like the
furnaces. And a dog might tackle him and bully-rag
him, and bite him, and throw him over his shoulder
two or three times, and Andrew Jackson -- which
was the name of the pup -- Andrew Jackson would
never let on but what he was satisfied, and hadn't
expected nothing else -- and the bets being doubled
and doubled on the other side all the time, till
the money was all up; and then all of a sudden
he would grab that other dog jest by the j'int
of his hind leg and freeze to it -- not chaw, you
understand, but only just grip and hang on till
they throwed up the sponge, if it was a year. Smiley
always come out winner on that pup, till he harnessed
a dog once that din't have no hind legs, because
they'd been sawed off in a circular saw, and when
the thing had gone along far enough, and the money
was all up, and he come to make a snatch for his
pet holt, he see in a minute how he'd been imposed
on, and how the other dog had him in the door,
so to speak, and he'peared surprised, and then
he looked sorter discouraged-like, and didn't try
no more to win the fight, and so he got shucked
out bad. He give Smiley a look, as much as to say
his heart was broke, and it was his fault, for
putting up a dog that hadn't no hind legs for him
to take holt of, which was his main dependence
in a fight, and then he limped off a piece and
laid down and died. It was a good pup, was that
Andrew Jackson, and would have made a name for
hisself if he'd lived, for the stuff was in him
and he had genius -- I could make such a fight
as he could under them circumstances if he hadn't
no talent. It always makes me feel sorry when I
think of the last fight of his'n, and the way it
turned out."
Well, thish-yer Smiley had rat-tarriers, and chicken-cocks,
and tomcats and all them kind of things, till you
couldn't rest, and you couldn't fetch nothing for
him to bet on but he'd match you. He ketched a
frog one day, and took him home, and said he calc'lated
to educate him; and so he never done nothing for
three months but set in his back yard and learn
that frog to jump. And you bet you he did learn
him, too. He'd give him a little punch behind,
and the next minute you'd see that frog whirling
in the air like a doughnut -- see him turn one
summerset, or maybe a couple, if he got a good
start, and come down flat-footed and all right,
like a cat. He got him up so in the matter of ketching
flies, and kep' him in practice so constant, that
he'd nail a fly every time as fur as he could see
him. Smiley said all a frog wanted was education,
and he could do 'most anything -- and I believe
him. Why, I've seen him set Dan'l Webster down
here on this floor -- Dan'l Webster was the name
of the frog -- and sing out, 'Flies, Dan'l, flies!'
and quicker'n you could wink he'd spring straight
up and snake a fly off'n the counter there, and
flop down on the floor ag'in as solid as a gob
of mud, and fall to scratching the side of his
head with his hind foot as indifferent as if he
hadn't no idea he'd been doin' any more'n any frog
might do. You never see a frog so modest and straight-for'ard
as he was, for all he was so gifted. And when it
come to fair and square jumping on a dead level,
he could get over more ground at one straddle that
any animal of his breed you ever see. Jumping on
a dead level was his strong suit, you understand;
and when it came to that, Smiley would ante up
money on him as long as he had a red. Smiley was
monstrous proud of his frog, as well as he might
be, for fellers that had traveled and been everywheres
all said he laid over any frog that ever they see."
Well, Smiley kep' the beast in a little lattice
box, and he used to fetch him down-town sometimes
and lay for a bet. One day a feller -- a stranger
in the camp, he was -- came acrost him with his
box, and says, 'What might it be that you've got
in the box?'
And Smiley says, sorter indifferent-like, 'It
might be a parrot, or it might be a canary, maybe,
but it ain't -- it's only just a frog.'
And the feller took it, and looked at it careful,
and turned it round this way and that, and says,
'H'm -- so 'tis. Well, what's he good for?'
'Well,' Smiley says, easy and careless, 'he's
good enough for one thing, I should judge -- he
can out jump any frog in Calaveras County.'
The feller took the box again, and took another
long, particular look, and give it back to Smiley,
and says, very deliverate, 'Well,' he says, 'I
don't see no p'ints about that frog that's better'n
any other frog.'
" 'Maybe you don't,' Smiley says. 'Maybe
you understand frogs and maybe you don't understand
'em; maybe you've had experience, and maybe you
ain't only a amature, as it were. Anyways, I've
got my opinion, and I'll resk forty dollars that
he can out jump any frog in Calaveras County.'
" And the feller studied a minute, and then
says, kider sad-like, 'Well, I'm only a stranger
here, and I ain't got no frog; but if I had a frog,
I'd bet you.'
" And then Smiley says, 'That's all right
-- that's all right -- if you'll hold my box a
minute, I'll go and get you a frog.' And so the
feller took the box, and put up his forty dollars
along with Smiley's, and set down to wait.
" So he set there a good while thinking and
thinking to himself, and then he got the frog out
and prized his mouth open and took a teaspoon and
filled him full of quail-shot -- filled him pretty
near up to his chin -- and set him on the floor.
Smiley he went to the swamp and slopped around
in the mud for a long time, and finally he ketched
a frog, and fetched him in, and give him to this
feller, and says:
" 'Now, if you're ready, set him alongside
of Dan'l, with his fore paws just even with Dan'l's
and I'll give the word.' Then he says, 'One --
two -- three -- git!' and him and the feller touched
up the frogs from behind, and the new frog hopped
off lively, but Dan'l give a heave, and hysted
up his shoulders -- so -- like a Frenchman, but
it warn't no use -- he couldn't budge; he was planted
solid as a church, and he couldn't no more stir
than if he was anchored out. Smiley was a good
deal surprized, and he was disgusted too, but he
didn't have no idea what the matter was, of course.
" The feller took the money and started away;
and when he was going out at the door, he sorter
jerked his thumb over his shoulder -- so -- at
Dan'l, and says again, very deliberate, 'Well,'
he says, 'I don't see no p'ints about that frog
that's any better'n any other frog.'
" Smiley he stood scratching his head and
looking down at Dan'l a long time, and at last
he says, 'I do wonder what in the nation that frog
throwed off for -- I wonder what if there ain't
something the matter with him -- he 'pears to look
mighty baggy, somehow.' And he ketched Dan'l by
the nap of the neck, and hefted him, and says,
'Why blame my cats if he don't weigh five pound!'
and turned him upside down and he belched out a
couble handful of shot. And then he see how it
was, and he was the maddest man -- he set the frog
down and took out after the feller, but he never
ketched him. And -- "
(Here Simon Wheeler heard his name called from
the front yard, and got up to see what was wanted.)
And turning to me as he moved away, he said; "Just
set where you are, stranger, and rest easy -- I
aint going to be gone a second."
But, by your leave, I did not think that a continuation
of the history of the enterprising vagabond Jim
Smiley would be likely to afford me much information
concerning the Rev. Leonidas W. Smiley, and so
I started away.
At the door I met the sociable Wheeler, returning,
and he buttonholed me and recommenced:
" Well, thish-yer Smiley had a yaller one-eyed cow that didn't have no tail,
only just a short stump like a bannanner, and --"
However, lacking both time and inclination, I
did not wait to hear about the afflicted cow, but
took my leave.